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Treatments For ADD – Drugs and Counselling Treatment options for ADD include drugs and counselling. Both are crucial to test to determine which is more efficient. People suffering from classic ADD tend to be irritable and unorganized, aswell as hyperactive. They suffer from low blood flow in their prefrontal cortex, the basal Ganglia and thalamus. They also have low levels of dopamine. Treatment usually involves increasing the levels of dopamine. Stimulants Stimulants boost the body's systems. They are legally available as prescription drugs, such as amphetamines (Adder-all and Dexedrine), methylphenidates (Concerta and Ritalin) and diet aids such as Didrex, Bontril and Fastin and also used illegally often in combination with other substances, like cocaine and methcathinone (crack). They are available as pills, syrups or liquids, or patches which are placed on the skin. They increase the levels dopamine and norepinephrine that are present in the brain's synapses. This improves concentration. They also reduce impulsivity, hyperactivity and improve working memory. They are the most commonly prescribed drug for adults with ADHD. They can cause negative side effects, such as a decreased appetite, trouble sleeping and increased blood pressure or heart rate. They may interact with certain medications and medical conditions. It is important to speak with your physician about any concerns. Medicines can lessen ADHD symptoms in 70% to 80% of those who take them. Different people respond in a different way to the medication, and the effects might not last long. Some people aren't fond of stimulants or don't like their side effects. In this instance, doctors will prescribe nonstimulant medication. These medications aren't as efficient as stimulants, but they can help improve attention, focus and control of impulses. Doctors may prescribe them along with stimulants to boost their effectiveness. Nonstimulant drugs take longer to begin working, and they don't act as quickly. They don't increase dopamine levels and have a different impact on neurotransmitters. Examples include atomoxetine (clonidine) and guanfacine and clonidine. The most frequently reported adverse effect of these drugs is drowsiness. The drowsiness is reduced by increasing the dosage or taking the medication before bedtime. The drowsiness will subside in several weeks after starting treatment. treatment of adhd in adults change chemicals in the brain, which are known as neurotransmitters. They are grouped according to how they affect these neurotransmitters, with each class having a variety of medications that work in slightly different ways. These include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs), atypical antidepressants, tricyclic antidepressants and monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). A doctor might recommend a medication from one of these groups to relieve depression and anxiety symptoms. These medications might not provide immediate relief, as it could take a few weeks before you experience the full benefits. You and your doctor will determine which medication is best for you. You may also take additional medications or combine two antidepressants to improve your treatment. This is referred to as augmenting. The most commonly used augmentation drugs are aripiprazole, quetiapine, and lithium. Different antidepressants have different adverse effects. You should discuss these side effects with your physician because they could interfere with your daily activities. These adverse effects may vary from mild to extreme and depend on the type of antidepressant you're taking. It is also important to inform your doctor about any other medicines or herbal remedies you're using, including herbal remedies and over-the-counter medications like St. John's wort. SSRIs have been proven to cause less side effects than other antidepressants. The SSRIs include fluoxetine (Prozac), paroxetine (Paxil, Pexeva) and sertraline (Zoloft). SNRIs boost levels of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain. This is why they are considered to be more efficient than SSRIs. They also have a longer half-life than SSRIs and are less likely to interact with other medications. SNRIs include duloxetine (Cymbalta) and venlafaxine (Effexor). Atypical antidepressants can be used to boost your energy levels and make you feel more awake. They can be beneficial for those suffering from anxiety or insomnia that is very severe. They include bupropion (Wellbutrin, Zyban) and mirtazapine (Remeron). These drugs can cause jitteriness, sleepiness or drowsiness, however they are beneficial to many people suffering from depression, ADHD and anxiety. They are also used for bulimia and for smoking cessation. Cognitive behavioural therapy Cognitive therapy for behavioural problems is a well-established treatment for mental disorders. It is based on the belief that thoughts and feelings are interconnected and can be altered. CBT is a goal-oriented short-term program that teaches you new methods to deal with stressors and bad habits. It can also be used to treat depression, anxiety, and bipolar disorder. CBT aims to transform unhelpful thoughts and emotions into positive emotions or behaviors. The technique is a mixture of two different therapies which are cognitive therapy and behavioral therapy. This type of psychotherapy is typically short-term, and can be carried out either in a group setting or in a private setting. Read Far more will be taught a variety of methods by a therapist and then you'll use them in your everyday life. Some of these techniques include: being able to recognize your negative automatic thoughts, practicing mindfulness meditation and keeping a thought journal. A Therapist can also help you identify negative thoughts that cause you to take on a negative behavior and teach you how to change your beliefs. They'll also help you develop problem-solving techniques to help you handle challenges that come up in your day-to-day life. CBT therapists encourage you to set SMART goals to help you to track your progress. While each type of CBT has its own approach, all cognitive behavioral therapies are focused on identifying and changing the underlying thoughts that contribute to emotional distress. The therapists will use different methods, but they are all based on the principles of classical and operant conditioning, which involves relating the effects of stimuli with the stimulus. During treatment, you will be rewarded for the accomplishment of tasks. You will also be punished when you fail to complete them. In the first few sessions with your therapist, you and the therapist will identify problematic behaviors and replace them with healthier ones. They might also assign homework to help you master the techniques. Based on the nature of your condition, you may require between 6 and 20 one-on-one sessions. CBT can be utilized to treat a variety of disorders such as depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). It also works for adult ADHD that affects people as young as seven. Counseling Counselling is a type of psychotherapy which uses regular, scheduled sessions with a counselor (counsellor) to discuss your issues. The sessions can last from 30 minutes to 50 minutes, and they can be conducted face-to-face, in groups, or via the phone. Counselling can be used to treat a variety of mental health issues that include depression, schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. Counselling can be used to discuss friendship, family and relationship issues as well as work-related problems. A counselor will pay attention to your problems and offer an objective perspective. They can identify patterns of behavior and suggest ways to change them. They will be able to teach you strategies for coping and strategies for managing stress, anxiety or depression. They can help you cope with major life changes such as divorce or the loss of a loved. They can teach you how to deal with addictions and chronic illnesses. Some counsellors charge a fee for their services, whereas others may be covered by Medicare rebates if you have a mental health plan from your doctor.